Translational Sensory & Circadian Neuroscience Unit (MPS/TUM/TUMCREATE)

About this directory

Published studies of wearable light logger performance.

Literature checked 10 November 2026 · 28 studies · 29 device entries · 26 peer reviewed · 2 preprints · 0 conference paper

Using the directory

Browse devices by manufacturer, or sort by most validations, fewest validations or device name. Search for a device, author, title or DOI. The measurement and device-type filters narrow the results.

Each square represents one validation study. Orange hatching identifies developer involvement. Open a device to see its papers, study summaries and source links.

Device outputs shows confirmed photopic illuminance and melanopic EDI features. Examined in studies shows the measurements tested in the matching papers: photopic illuminance, melanopic EDI and angle dependence.

The collection

The directory brings together research publications and preprints that directly test wearable light loggers. Devices are grouped by manufacturer or research developer, with commercial models and research devices identified separately. LYS and LYS Button share one entry.

Papers were found through Europe PMC, searches for named devices and reference lists. Each entry links to the original publication, its DOI and PubMed where available.

Use Submit a validation to suggest a paper or correction by email.

Source and downloads

The site is built with Quarto from a shared literature inventory. The notebooks regenerate the directory, study inventory and downloadable records.

Study table (CSV) · Citations (BibTeX) · Directory notebook · About notebook · GitHub repository

Study inventory

Gemici et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Scene-based field validation of wearable light loggers ↗

Journal / server
arXiv
Devices
ActTrust2; ActLumus
Measurements
Illuminance; Melanopic EDI
Device-specific coverage
ActTrust2: Illuminance | ActLumus: Illuminance, Melanopic EDI
Setting
Field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
JETI Spectraval 1501 in Tübingen; Konica Minolta CL-500A in Izmir.
Protocol
Fixed tripod rig sampled 433 indoor/outdoor scenes across daylight, artificial and mixed lighting in Tübingen and Izmir. Bootstrap resampling assessed sampling requirements.
Findings
High association with reference measurements coexisted with systematic underestimation. Bias depended on the lighting condition and scene characteristics. Performance estimates stabilized at approximately 100 sampled scenes in this dataset.
Source passage
PDF pp. 6–7: Measurement setup; pp. 11–12: Results; Figure 2: A ActLumus mEDI, B ActLumus illuminance, C ActTrust2 illuminance.

Kore et al. · 2026 · Peer reviewed

Evaluation of wearable light dosimeters for circadian lighting: spectral, spatial, photometric, melanopic, and thermal performance ↗

Journal / server
npj Biological Timing and Sleep
Devices
LYS Button; Blue Iris Speck v1.0; Actiwatch Spectrum Plus
Measurements
Angular response; Illuminance; Melanopic EDI
Device-specific coverage
LYS Button: Illuminance, Melanopic EDI, Angular response | Blue Iris Speck v1.0: Illuminance, Melanopic EDI, Angular response | Actiwatch Spectrum Plus: Illuminance, Angular response
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
Calibrated Gigahertz-Optik BTS256 spectroradiometer; cosine-law angular benchmark.
Protocol
Three units per model tested under controlled LEDs (0–570 lx) and partly cloudy daylight (42,000–78,000 lx), with separate angular and temperature tests.
Findings
Speck showed the strongest overall measurement agreement in this comparison. LYS Button overestimated low-light melanopic EDI. Actiwatch had substantial photometric variability. All models showed difficulties under high daylight levels.
Source passage
Results: Figures 2–3 (illuminance), 4–5 (Speck spectrum), 6 (melanopic EDI), 7 (angular response); Temperature dependence; Discussion limitations.

Pilehchi-Ha et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Cross-validation of wearable light loggers across electric and natural light conditions: focus on illuminance, melanopic EDI, and CCT ↗

Journal / server
medRxiv
Devices
ActLumus; lido; OcuWEAR
Measurements
Illuminance; Melanopic EDI
Device-specific coverage
ActLumus: Illuminance, Melanopic EDI | lido: Illuminance, Melanopic EDI | OcuWEAR: Illuminance, Melanopic EDI
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Gigahertz-Optik CSS-45 reference spectroradiometer.
Protocol
Comparison under fluorescent, incandescent and multiple LED sources, plus dynamic daylight exposure.
Findings
Performance depended on both the source spectrum and output metric. Illuminance varied less than melanopic EDI and colour temperature. Bias under dim conditions could change exposure-threshold classification.
Source passage
Methods and device-specific illuminance, melanopic EDI and CCT comparisons; CCT reported only for lido and OcuWEAR.

Sah et al. · 2026 · Peer reviewed

Five wearable sensors for objective measurement of near work and light exposure ↗

Journal / server
npj Biological Timing and Sleep
Devices
VEET; Clouclip (version not reported); Actiwatch (model not reported); ActLumus; GENEActiv
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
VEET: Illuminance | Clouclip (version not reported): Illuminance | Actiwatch (model not reported): Illuminance | ActLumus: Illuminance | GENEActiv: Illuminance
Setting
Field
Evidence type
Wearable-to-wearable comparison
Reference
Concurrent wearables and participant activity logs; no absolute illuminance reference.
Protocol
Thirty adults wore five sensors for one day; valid light data from 25 participants were compared across illumination categories and with activity logs.
Findings
Outdoor-photopic categories agreed well between devices, while low-light categories and activity-log estimates differed.
Source passage
Abstract; Results: Table 2; Introduction (scope); Methods: wearable sensors.

Ishihara et al. · 2025 · Peer reviewed

Performance of wearable light sensors for measuring photopic and melanopic illuminance under laboratory and free-living conditions ↗

Journal / server
SLEEP
Devices
ActLumus; GENEActiv; ActiGraph wGT3X-BT; LYS Button
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
ActLumus: Illuminance | GENEActiv: Illuminance | ActiGraph wGT3X-BT: Illuminance | LYS Button: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
NIST-calibrated ILT560-A spectrometer; free-living comparison between ActLumus and ActiGraph.
Protocol
Eight units per manufacturer tested under warm/cool LEDs (2–1,000 lx) and daylight (5,000–100,000 lx). Twenty-one adults wore ActLumus and ActiGraph concurrently for one week.
Findings
ActLumus had the widest tested response range and lowest between-unit variability. LYS showed larger melanopic errors under warm light. GENEActiv and ActiGraph underestimated illuminance; limited sensitivity and saturation produced large differences in daily exposure estimates.
Source passage
Methods: Laboratory assessment; Results: Figures 2–6 and Free-living comparison (Figure 7).

Sarkar et al. · 2025 · Peer reviewed

Validation of real-time viewing distance and ambient illumination measurement with two wearable sensors ↗

Journal / server
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics
Devices
Vivior Mark 3+; Clouclip (second generation)
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Vivior Mark 3+: Illuminance | Clouclip (second generation): Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Calibrated Konica Minolta CL-200A chroma meter for illumination; ruler for the separate distance assessment.
Protocol
Five units of each model attached to spectacles on a mannequin. Light measurements were repeated across seven indoor/outdoor locations on three days. A separate study tested viewing distance in 13 young adults.
Findings
Both devices tracked the luxmeter; individual differences became more variable above roughly 3,500–4,000 lx. Some bright indoor locations exceeded the 1,000-lx outdoor threshold.
Source passage
Methods: Study 1 and device descriptions; Results: Validation of ambient illumination measurements, Figures 6–7; Discussion (repeatability).

Stevenson, Suppiah & Driller · 2025 · Peer reviewed

Research note: The validity and reliability of a novel wearable sensor in measuring light exposure in an indoor and outdoor environment ↗

Journal / server
Lighting Research & Technology
Devices
LYS Button
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
LYS Button: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Factory-calibrated RS PRO RS-92 digital light meter.
Protocol
Two LYS Buttons were placed side by side with the reference for eight-hour indoor and outdoor recordings. Separate two-hour recordings assessed between-unit reliability.
Findings
Buttons read about 25 lx lower indoors and 82 lx higher outdoors on average. Between-unit ICCs were 0.90 indoors and 0.98 outdoors.
Source passage
Sections 2.1–2.3; Tables 1–2; Section 3.

McDowell et al. · 2024 · Peer reviewed

Beyond Lux: methods for species and photoreceptor-specific quantification of ambient light for mammals ↗

Journal / server
BMC Biology
Devices
SpectraWear
Measurements
Melanopic EDI
Device-specific coverage
SpectraWear: Melanopic EDI
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Calibration study
Reference
Calibrated SpectroCal spectroradiometer; species-specific photoreceptor weighting functions.
Protocol
Ten-channel readings were fitted to reference measurements from 13 spectra, then tested at a wider range of irradiances. Performance was assessed for 12 domestic mammal species and humans.
Findings
Melanopic and rhodopic estimates performed better than short-wavelength cone estimates; limited UV sensitivity constrained some species-specific quantities.
Source passage
Figure 2; Methods: Light sensor calibration and validation.

Mohammadian et al. · 2024 · Peer reviewed

A Wrist-Worn Internet of Things Sensor Node for Wearable Equivalent Daylight Illuminance Monitoring ↗

Journal / server
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Devices
SpectraWear
Measurements
Angular response; Melanopic EDI
Device-specific coverage
SpectraWear: Melanopic EDI, Angular response
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Characterisation + placement
Reference
SpectroCAL MKII spectroradiometer and calibrated custom spectral source.
Protocol
Thirteen ten-channel units were calibrated and tested across spectral/intensity conditions, with additional angular-response and body-location experiments.
Findings
Mean absolute errors in α-opic EDI were below 0.07 log lx; between-unit correlations were at least 0.99 under the reported conditions.
Source passage
Sections II-D, III-B and IV: calibration, EDI accuracy, directional response and wearing position.

Stampfli et al. · 2023 · Peer reviewed

The Light-Dosimeter: A new device to help advance research on the non-visual responses to light ↗

Journal / server
Lighting Research & Technology
Devices
lido
Measurements
Angular response; Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
lido: Illuminance, Angular response
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
JETI specbos 1201 spectroradiometer; Ocean Insight STS-VIS for a real-world demonstration.
Protocol
Integrating-sphere calibration; tests under incandescent, LED, fluorescent and daylight sources; illuminance/CCT and angular-response characterization; near-corneal melanopic irradiance compared with a portable spectroradiometer.
Findings
The development study reports satisfactory agreement with commercial reference equipment and demonstrates coordinated near-corneal light recording during a field experiment.
Source passage
Sections 2.5 and 3.1; Figures 8–9 (illuminance/CCT/angular tests); Section 3.3 and Figures 10–11 (melanopic irradiance comparison).

Dhakal et al. · 2022 · Peer reviewed

Development and validation of a ‘MyLyt’ wearable light tracking device ↗

Journal / server
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics
Devices
MyLyt
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
MyLyt: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Factory-calibrated Sinometer LX1330B lux meter; activity diaries for indoor/outdoor classification.
Protocol
Four trackers were tested in a controlled chamber and indoor/outdoor settings. A field phase included 21 adults and eight children.
Findings
Repeated and between-unit measurements were consistent. Reference agreement varied by setting; diary-based indoor/outdoor classification had high sensitivity and specificity in this sample.
Source passage
Methods: Phase 1/2 validation; Results: Figures 3–5 and Tables 2–4.

Bhandari, Mirhajianmoghadam & Ostrin · 2021 · Peer reviewed

Wearable Sensors for Measurement of Viewing Behavior, Light Exposure, and Sleep ↗

Journal / server
Sensors
Devices
Clouclip (version not reported); Actiwatch Spectrum Plus
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Clouclip (version not reported): Illuminance | Actiwatch Spectrum Plus: Illuminance
Setting
Field
Evidence type
Wearable-to-wearable comparison
Reference
Concurrent spectacle-mounted Clouclip, wrist Actiwatch Spectrum Plus, daily logs and questionnaire.
Protocol
Twenty-five adults wore both devices for one week. Illuminance and time above the outdoor threshold were compared with each other and self-reports.
Findings
Wrist Actiwatch illuminance was systematically lower than Clouclip. Questionnaire estimates of outdoor time exceeded both device estimates.
Source passage
Sections 2.2–2.3 and light-exposure results.

Falck et al. · 2021 · Peer reviewed

Shining the Light on the MotionWatch8 Light Sensor for Sleep and Aging Research: What Can We Measure and What Are We Missing? ↗

Journal / server
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports
Devices
MotionWatch 8
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
MotionWatch 8: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Extech LT40 LED light meter.
Protocol
Seventeen everyday scenarios were sampled for five minutes each, including tests with and without sleeves. Thresholds classified light/dark, electrical/daylight and bright-light therapy.
Findings
The watch distinguished some lighting classes but had poor absolute agreement and did not reliably identify bright-light therapy. Sleeves commonly reduced readings.
Source passage
Methods; Table 3; Figures 1–4.

Howell et al. · 2021 · Peer reviewed

Reliability and validity of the Actiwatch and Clouclip for measuring illumination in real-world conditions ↗

Journal / server
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics
Devices
Actiwatch 2; Clouclip (second generation)
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Actiwatch 2: Illuminance | Clouclip (second generation): Illuminance
Setting
Field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Manufacturer-calibrated Hagner S2 universal photometer.
Protocol
Devices on a skeleton were compared with a photometer at matched sensor positions in nine indoor/outdoor settings. Five Clouclip M2 units were also compared concurrently.
Findings
Both devices underestimated illuminance despite high correlations. Clouclip more closely reproduced the reference in the tested range; its between-unit illuminance ICC was 0.85.
Source passage
Methods: Devices employed and Validity; Results: Tables 2–4, Figures 3–5.

Mohamed et al. · 2021 · Peer reviewed

Wearable light spectral sensor optimized for measuring daily α-opic light exposure ↗

Journal / server
Optics Express
Devices
Mohamed et al. spectrophotometer
Measurements
Angular response; Illuminance; Melanopic EDI
Device-specific coverage
Mohamed et al. spectrophotometer: Illuminance, Melanopic EDI, Angular response
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
Konica Minolta CL-500A calibrated illuminance spectrophotometer.
Protocol
A pendant/clip spectrophotometer covering 380–780 nm was developed and tested with common light sources; corrections addressed directionality, dark noise, saturation, nonlinearity, stray light and spectral response.
Findings
After correction, the reported α-opic EDI errors were below 7% for the four tested source types. Optical modification improved angular response; remaining spectral errors differed by source.
Source passage
Sections 2.2 and 3; Table 1 (angular response), Table 2 and Figure 8 (source comparisons).

Nagra et al. · 2021 · Peer reviewed

Intra- and Inter-Model Variability of Light Detection Using a Commercially Available Light Sensor ↗

Journal / server
Journal of Medical Systems
Devices
Actiwatch Spectrum Pro
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Actiwatch Spectrum Pro: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Repeatability study
Reference
Controlled Gretag Macbeth Judge II lightbox; comparison among four watches and two sessions.
Protocol
RGB and white outputs were recorded under simulated daylight D65, illuminant A and cool-white fluorescent light.
Findings
Significant between-watch differences occurred under all three illuminants; repeated measurements also differed for most watch/channel combinations.
Source passage
Abstract; Methods: illumination conditions and procedure; Results.

Webler, Chinazzo & Andersen · 2021 · Peer reviewed

Towards a wearable sensor for spectrally-resolved personal light monitoring ↗

Journal / server
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Devices
Spectrace
Measurements
Angular response; Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Spectrace: Illuminance, Angular response
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
Reference spectra; LMT Pocket-Lux 2 for angular-response measurements.
Protocol
Prototype tests examined spectral reconstruction, angular response and intensity linearity; a separate survey assessed wearability.
Findings
Measured angular mismatch was 2.07%. Spectral reconstruction and intensity response depended on the tested signal and source conditions.
Source passage
Sections 2.1 and 3.1.1–3.1.3; Figures 1–4.

Wen et al. · 2021 · Peer reviewed

The Clouclip, a wearable device for measuring near-work and outdoor time: validation and comparison of objective measures with questionnaire estimates ↗

Journal / server
Acta Ophthalmologica
Devices
Clouclip (first generation)
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Clouclip (first generation): Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Konica Minolta T-10 illuminance meter.
Protocol
Fifteen first-generation units were tested in 28 light environments spanning 50–38,000 lx, with repeated measurements. A separate participant study compared device records with questionnaires.
Findings
Controlled light tests reported a maximum relative error of 2.23% and high within- and between-unit consistency.
Source passage
Methods: Validation of Clouclip; light-intensity validation results.

Bhandari & Ostrin · 2020 · Peer reviewed

Validation of the Clouclip and utility in measuring viewing distance in adults ↗

Journal / server
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics
Devices
Clouclip (second generation)
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Clouclip (second generation): Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Dr. Meter LX1330B digital lux meter.
Protocol
Clouclip and reference sensors were aligned in indoor and outdoor locations, including shade and direct sunlight. The paper separately tested viewing distance.
Findings
Illuminance was strongly correlated with the reference, but disagreement grew at high levels, particularly above 20,000 lx.
Source passage
Methods: Ambient illumination; Results: Figure 7.

Joyce, Zele, Feigl & Adhikari · 2020 · Peer reviewed

The accuracy of artificial and natural light measurements by actigraphs ↗

Journal / server
Journal of Sleep Research
Devices
GENEActiv Original; Actiwatch 2
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
GENEActiv Original: Illuminance | Actiwatch 2: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Reference comparison
Reference
Calibrated laboratory-standard photometer.
Protocol
Compared device illuminance with a photometer under white LED light and natural sunlight; also tested neutral-density filters to extend measurement range.
Findings
At about 20,000 lux LED light, GENEActiv and Actiwatch 2 recorded about 50% and 25% of reference illuminance, respectively. At about 30,000 lux sunlight, GENEActiv saturated and Actiwatch 2 recorded about 46%.
Source passage
Abstract: photometer comparison, LED/sunlight under-reading, saturation and neutral-density filters.

Stone, McGlashan, Facer-Childs, Cain & Phillips · 2020 · Peer reviewed

Accuracy of the GENEActiv Device for Measuring Light Exposure in Sleep and Circadian Research ↗

Journal / server
Clocks & Sleep
Devices
GENEActiv Original
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
GENEActiv Original: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
J17 Luma Color illuminance meter; MK350N spectrometer for spectral measurements.
Protocol
Ten units tested under fluorescent and LED illumination, darkness, overcast outdoor daylight, narrowband blue/green/red LEDs and an infrared camera illuminator.
Findings
Outputs tracked illuminance but generally underestimated it, particularly below 100 lux. Accuracy depended on spectrum: green light was under-reported, red light over-reported, and infrared affected the measurements.
Source passage
§2.1–2.4: devices, stimuli and protocol; Table 2 and Results: intensity accuracy, spectral/infrared effects and inter-device reliability.

Argüelles-Prieto et al. · 2019 · Peer reviewed

Determining Light Intensity, Timing and Type of Visible and Circadian Light From an Ambulatory Circadian Monitoring Device ↗

Journal / server
Frontiers in Physiology
Devices
Kronowise
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Kronowise: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Calibration study
Reference
Ocean Optics spectroradiometer with CC-3 cosine corrector; CIE S 026 calculations from reference spectra.
Protocol
Commercial lamps and sunlight were compared with three-channel Kronowise readings; separate calibration relationships were developed for natural and two artificial-light classes.
Findings
Source-specific transformations improved correspondence with reference visible and circadian-light estimates relative to raw outputs.
Source passage
Methods: calibration; Results: light-source classification and calibrated visible/circadian measurements.

Ostrin · 2017 · Peer reviewed

Objectively Measured Light Exposure in Emmetropic and Myopic Adults ↗

Journal / server
Optometry and Vision Science
Devices
Actiwatch Spectrum
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Actiwatch Spectrum: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Calibration study
Reference
Lux meter and UV sensor; models unresolved in the inspected abstract.
Protocol
The paper reports indoor/outdoor device calibration in addition to 14-day recordings in 55 adults and comparisons with activity questionnaires.
Findings
An original calibration component is reported alongside the exposure study; numerical sensor agreement has not been extracted from the accessible abstract.
Source passage
Publisher abstract, Methods: calibration against a lux meter and UV sensor.

Price, Lyachev & Khazova · 2017 · Peer reviewed

Optical performance characterization of light-logging actigraphy dosimeters ↗

Journal / server
Journal of the Optical Society of America A
Devices
MotionWatch 8; ActTrust; GENEActiv Original; Actiwatch 2
Measurements
Angular response
Device-specific coverage
MotionWatch 8: Angular response | ActTrust: Angular response | GENEActiv Original: Angular response | Actiwatch 2: Angular response
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
Photopic and photoreceptor sensitivity functions, cosine response and reference values for dynamic characterization.
Protocol
New optical tests and existing evidence were combined. This record indexes four complete-protocol models with individually identifiable spectral and angular results: MotionWatch 8, ActTrust, GENEActiv Original and Actiwatch 2.
Findings
Optical characterization covers directional and spectral sensitivity, linearity, dynamic range and resolution, with a proposed assessment protocol. Results are model- and channel-specific.
Source passage
Table 1: complete-protocol models; Table 2: spectral mismatch; Table 3: cosine-response error; Table 4: dynamic performance.

Markvart et al. · 2015 · Peer reviewed

Comparison and Correction of the Light Sensor Output from 48 Wearable Light Exposure Devices by Using a Side-by-Side Field Calibration Method ↗

Journal / server
LEUKOS
Devices
Actiwatch Spectrum
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Actiwatch Spectrum: Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Between-unit calibration
Reference
Side-by-side comparison among 48 Actiwatch Spectrum units.
Protocol
RGB and white outputs were compared under different light sources to develop a field-calibration procedure.
Findings
The study documents between-unit response variation and proposes corrections based on concurrent measurements.
Source passage
Author-deposited abstract: study aim, device model and protocol.

Figueiro, Hamner, Bierman & Rea · 2013 · Peer reviewed

Comparisons of three practical field devices used to measure personal light exposures and activity levels ↗

Journal / server
Lighting Research & Technology
Devices
Daysimeter-S; Daysimeter-D; Actiwatch Spectrum
Measurements
Angular response; Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Daysimeter-S: Illuminance, Angular response | Daysimeter-D: Illuminance, Angular response | Actiwatch Spectrum: Illuminance, Angular response
Setting
Laboratory + field
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
Photopic V(λ), cosine response and calibrated near-eye Daysimeter measurements for placement comparisons.
Protocol
Optical characterization and field comparisons: 12 adults over 65 wore Daysimeters at four body locations and a wrist Actiwatch; five days analyzed.
Findings
Daysimeters performed better photometrically than Actiwatch Spectrum. Wrist measurements differed from near-cornea exposure.
Source passage
§2.2.1, Figures 3–5: optical performance; §3.2–3.3, Figure 6: Daysimeter placement; Figure 7: wrist comparison.

Price, Khazova & O’Hagan · 2012 · Peer reviewed

Performance assessment of commercial circadian personal exposure devices ↗

Journal / server
Lighting Research & Technology
Devices
Actiwatch Spectrum
Measurements
Angular response
Device-specific coverage
Actiwatch Spectrum: Angular response
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
Optical characterization; abstract does not identify all reference instruments.
Protocol
Sixteen Actiwatch Spectrum units were evaluated for spectral response, directional response and dynamic range.
Findings
The paper reports optical performance and proposes calibration, deployment and analysis techniques for circadian studies.
Source passage
Abstract: 16 units; spectral response, directional response and dynamic range.

Bierman, Klein & Rea · 2005 · Peer reviewed

The Daysimeter: a device for measuring optical radiation as a stimulus for the human circadian system ↗

Journal / server
Measurement Science and Technology
Devices
Daysimeter (2005 prototype)
Measurements
Illuminance
Device-specific coverage
Daysimeter (2005 prototype): Illuminance
Setting
Laboratory
Evidence type
Characterisation
Reference
Photo Research LRS 450 Light Standard; spectral matching against the photopic response.
Protocol
Two prototypes were checked for spectral response. Linearity was tested against an integrating-sphere source with an approximately illuminant-A spectrum.
Findings
Photopic spectral-mismatch values were 3.8% and 5.4%. The tested response departed from linearity by a few percent across roughly 3.5 decades of irradiance.
Source passage
Author PDF, Section 3.1.3: Radiation measurement verification; Figure 3.